30.4.2019

Is Procurement Law Broken?

According to a recent study, competition is sorely lacking in public procurement in Finland. Over half of procurement proceedings only receive one or two bids, or none at all. The median number of bids in competitive tenders during 2010–2017 was two. This lack of competition can be seen in every field of business.

As an adviser to bidders, we regularly run into situations where the contracting entity is trying, for example, to push the risk of demand entirely onto the bidders. Bidders are expected to provide fixed prices despite the fact that the contracting entity refuses to commit to fixed volumes. The conditions of the request for bids often don’t allow for any flexibility in the fixed price if the volumes or standards change. The problem here is not with procurement law, but with contracting entities.

Public procurements are often take-it-or-leave-it situations for bidders—you either bid on the contracting entity’s terms or not at all. Success can often prove elusive if the contracting entity is looking only to secure its own position and pushes the risks onto the bidders.

At the same time, we are seeing a drive for procurement to have more strategic impact. Low-carbon construction, prevention of social marginalisation, higher employment rates and other kinds of outcomes-based procurement projects have found their way onto the wish list, and all of this is already possible under current procurement legislation. Contracting entities still have a great deal of room for improvement, though the KEINO Competence Centre is doing good work on this front.

Procurement legislation is a good tool, provided you know how to use it. In order to inject some much-needed competition into tendering, we need more dialogue between contracting entities and bidders. Normal agreements always seek to create a win-win situation for the parties. Why would public contracts be any different?

Latest references

We are acting as the lead counsel to Fortum in a cross-border transaction in which Fortum is selling its recycling and waste business. The business is sold to thematic impact investing firm Summa Equity through its portfolio company NG Group. The debt-free purchase price is approximately EUR 800 million. The transaction is subject to authority approval and customary closing conditions. Fortum’s recycling and waste business to be sold comprises municipal and industrial waste management and end-to-end plastics, metals, ash, slag and hazardous waste treatment and recycling services. These businesses are located in Finland, Sweden, Denmark and Norway and currently employ approximately 900 employees.
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We advised Andritz Oy, a part of ANDRITZ group, with their acquisition of all the shares in Procemex Oy. The acquisition further strengthens ANDRITZ’s automation and digitalisation portfolio. Procemex is a global leader in integrated web monitoring and web inspection solutions for the pulp and paper industry. It has a team of more than 100 vision systems experts and has subsidiaries in Germany, Japan and the US. ANDRITZ offers a broad portfolio of innovative plants, equipment, systems, services and digital solutions for a wide range of industries and end markets. ANDRITZ is a global market leader in all four of its business areas – Pulp & Paper, Metals, Hydropower and Environment & Energy. The publicly listed group has around 30,000 employees and over 280 locations in more than 80 countries.
Case published 18.7.2024
We acted as the legal advisor to OP Finland Infrastructure LP in its investment in Cactos Fleet Finland Ky. Cactos Fleet Finland invests in smart electricity storage systems in Finland. OP Finland Infrastructure is a fund investing in Finnish infrastructure. The fund is managed by OP Financial Group. Cactos Fleet Finland primarily invests in electricity storage systems installed in real estate properties. In addition to their grid-related tasks, these systems can level out peaks in the property’s electricity consumption and provide back-up power. 
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We acted as legal advisor to OP Finland Infrastructure LP in its investment in ESL Shipping Ltd, a Finnish shipping company. Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company co-invested in the company. The investment was made against new shares in ESL Shipping, and  the EUR 45 million co-investment  corresponds to a  21.43 % holding in the company. The aim of the investment is to accelerate ESL Shipping’s green transition. ESL Shipping Ltd is a Finnish shipping company. Its main shareholder is Aspo Plc. OP Finland Infrastructure is a fund investing in Finnish infrastructure. The fund is managed by OP Financial Group. Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company is a Finnish pension insurance company. In September 2023 the value of its investment portfolio amounted to EUR 57.5 billion. 
Case published 26.4.2024