19.10.2018

System operator – Electricity system license for a closed distribution system

We assisted an industrial client in the licensing of a closed electricity distribution system. A closed distribution system is a particular case in terms of operation and regulation. It distributes electricity within a geographically confined industrial or commercial site or a shared services site. In addition, it does not serve the needs of households but primarily those of its owner or operator or, alternatively, an integrated group of users. This distinguishes a closed distribution system from a general electricity distribution system. Due to the nature of its operation, a closed distribution system is subject to different administrative requirements than a general distribution system.

Our advice covered both the application stage with the Finnish Energy Authority and the subsequent appeal proceedings with the Administrative Court. The license decision became legally final after the Administrative Court upheld the decision of the Finnish Energy Authority and rejected the appeal lodged by a third party. The outcome required our team’s in-depth knowledge of the electricity market legislation in Finland and in the EU.

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We acted as Finnish law legal adviser to the lenders and the export credit agencies in connection with the EUR 514.4 million green project financing for the development and construction of Easpring Finland New Materials Oy’s cathode active material (CAM) manufacturing plant in Kotka, Finland. The borrower, Easpring Finland New Materials Oy, is a joint venture owned by Beijing Easpring Material Technology, Finnish Minerals Group and LG Energy Solution. The financing was provided by six international commercial banks, with Société Générale acting as financial adviser and mandated lead arranger together with Natixis as co-mandated lead arranger, and DNB, ICBC, ING and Standard Chartered participating as lenders, with support from the export credit agencies Finnvera and Sinosure. The project represents a significant milestone for Finland and the European battery value chain by strengthening Europe’s domestic supply of cathode active materials, a key component in lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles and energy storage applications. Once the first phase of the project is operational, the Kotka facility is expected to produce approximately 60,000 tonnes of cathode active material annually, making it one of the largest CAM production plants in Europe and supplying leading battery manufacturers across Europe. 
Case published 21.7.2026
We acted as Finnish legal advisor to Delta Capacity in connection with its acquisition of the ready-to-build Karppio battery energy storage system (BESS) project from Helios Nordic Energy. The acquisition was made and the project will be implemented together with Strioga Family Foundation. The Karppio BESS project is located in Teuva, Finland, and has a capacity of 125 MW / 300 MWh. Delta Capacity will lead the remaining development of the project through to commissioning, planned for 2027, and will serve as long-term asset manager. Delta Capacity is a Swiss-based developer of utility scale battery storage systems. The acquisition adds to Delta Capacity’s growing Nordic portfolio. 
Case published 20.7.2026
We are advising the wind energy company OX2 in the development and permitting of two offshore wind farm projects. The planned offshore wind farm projects called Halla and Laine are located in the exclusive economic zone of Finland. A step forward toward Finnish offshore wind power production was taken in January 2022 when two OX2 projects received the first exploration permits in the Finnish EEZ: the Halla project to be constructed west of the Hailuoto island and the Laine project to be constructed west of the city of Pietarsaari, both located in Western Finland. The exploration permits enable more extensive exploration of the seabed, providing wider information about the project areas. OX2 plans to fit up to 310 offshore wind farms on the explored areas, which, if completed, would generate 23 TWh of environmentally friendly renewable electricity. In 2020, electricity production in Finland amounted to 67 TWh. If completed, the offshore wind farm projects would significantly increase Finland’s wind power capacity. In addition to exploration permits, other authority permits are also required to carry out a wind farm project. Both of these OX2 projects are now undergoing an environmental impact assessment. In addition, preliminary negotiations with the authorities and stakeholders have been held for both projects. The projects are still in an early stage of development, and the electricity production is expected to start by the end of this decade. OX2 develops and sells wind and solar farms in Finland and Europe. OX2 has taken a leading position in large-scale onshore wind power since 2004, having developed and sold approximately 3.2 GW of wind power in Sweden, Finland, Norway and Poland.
Case published 25.2.2022
We are assisting Novana Oy with the permitting of a vanadium recovery plant planned in Pori, Finland. Novana has reached an agreement with the highly specialised global steel company SSAB to recover the by-products of the steelmaking process into high-grade vanadium products. Novana has also concluded an agreement with Neometals, an innovative project development company. Neometals believes its proprietary process has the potential to place this vanadium recovery project within the lowest quartile of production costs globally. The recovery of metals from by-products in an environmentally friendly manner is a high priority for Europe. Novana aims to use the by-products from SSAB’s steel production to recover high-purity vanadium for use in energy storage solutions, principally vanadium redox flow batteries, without the need to mine and process vanadium using traditional methods. The recovery process will be powered by renewable energy. Approximately 75% of the global vanadium supply is produced in China and Russia. It is estimated that the Novana vanadium recovery plant once operational will create a significant opportunity to supply vanadium to the European vanadium market.
Case published 5.3.2021