23.3.2018

Brexit to Drive Financial Sector onto the Continent

The UK’s departure from the EU, Brexit, will take place one year from now on 29 March 2019. Based on the latest information on the negotiations, the UK’s departure will be followed by a transitional period lasting until the end of 2020, but how ‘hard’ Brexit will end up being is still a subject of speculation. Save some kind of miracle, the UK will completely depart the EU internal market at the latest after the end of the transitional period, at which point the UK will from a regulatory standpoint become an outside state comparable to the USA.

From the perspective of the financial and insurance markets, this will mean that thousands of investment firms, funds, banks and insurance companies will lose the right to offer their services from the EU to the UK and vice versa.

London will remain one of the world’s largest financial centres after Brexit, but regulations will complicate the financial sector’s operations in the EU. Financial sector companies will have to establish and obtain licences for subsidiaries on the continent. Many companies have already begun this process. It will take time for a political understanding to become a binding agreement, and the transitional period involves many uncertainties. This has led many supervisory authorities to require that applications for EU operating licences be submitted by the end of June this year.

Just having a mailbox in continental Europe will not be enough, as the EU’s financial supervisory authorities are taking a harder line towards screen companies. The EU requires that subsidiaries have real business operations and responsible personnel residing in the EU. It will not be possible to run a company remotely from the UK.

Brexit and other market changes and regulatory projects affecting the EU’s financial sector are no doubt causing many of our clients a great deal of concern. We are a strategic advisor that understands our clients’ business and can help them navigate this shifting regulatory landscape and identify the opportunities that these changes will bring.

Latest references

We have advised S-Bank Plc in four bond transactions totalling EUR 1.45 billion that provided financing for S-Bank’s acquisition of Svenska Handelsbanken AB’s Finnish private customer, asset management and investment services operations. In 2023, we advised S-Bank in supplementing their earlier bond programme and in the issuance of two new bonds. S-Bank’s first covered bond, valued at EUR 500 million, was issued in September 2023. In addition to general corporate purposes, the purpose of the issue was to finance the acquisition of Svenska Handelsbanken AB’s Finnish private customer, asset management and investment services operations. Further, a EUR 150 million senior preferred MREL eligible bond was issued in November 2023 and the purpose of the issue was to meet the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL) and to finance the bank’s activities. In 2024, we have advised S-Bank Plc in the update of a EUR 3 billion bond programme. Under the programme, S-Bank may issue senior preferred MREL eligible notes, covered bonds and additional tier 1 capital notes. In February of 2024, we advised S-Bank in its issuance of a EUR 300 million senior preferred MREL eligible bond and on the tender offer of its EUR 220 million senior preferred MREL eligible bond maturing in 2025. The tender offer required the prior permission of the Finnish Financial Stability Authority based on Commission Delegated Regulation 2023/827 on technical standards for the reduction of own funds and eligible liabilities prior authorisation. The Stability Authority granted S-Bank a permission for repurchases of the notes. Based on the permission, S-Bank replaced the notes with own funds or eligible liabilities instruments of equal or higher quality at terms that are sustainable for the income capacity of S-Bank. The final tender offer results were announced in February 2024. In April 2024, we further advised S-Bank in supplementing their base prospectus and issue of their second covered bond of EUR 500 million. The covered bond’s maturity date is 16 April 2030.
Case published 30.7.2024
We act as the lead legal counsel in the groundbreaking case of Multitude SE’s (Multitude) proposed relocation from Finland to Switzerland. The first phase of the relocation, involving the transfer of Multitude’s registered office from Finland to Malta pursuant to SE Regulation, was successfully completed on 30 June 2024. In this connection, Multitude’s shares were removed from the Finnish book-entry system and the issuer central securities depository of the shares changed from Euroclear Finland Oy to the CSD operated by the Malta Stock Exchange. In practice, all of Multitude’s shares are now held through Clearstream. In Malta, the company is anticipated to be converted into a public limited liability company under Maltese law, following which it will seek redomiciliation from Malta to Switzerland. Given that Finnish legislation does not allow for direct relocation to a non-European Economic Area country such as Switzerland while preserving the company’s legal personality, the process necessitated a multi-jurisdictional strategy as outlined above. Our mandate encompasses advising Multitude on all aspects governed by Finnish law concerning the proposed relocation and coordinating the work of local legal counsel and various other advisors involved in the project. The process also involved a written procedure to amend Multitude’s existing subordinated capital notes and senior bonds to facilitate the relocation as well as placement of EUR 80 million senior guaranteed notes by a newly established Multitude Capital Oyj. ”The transfer to Malta marks a significant step in Multitude’s journey. This pioneering and complex process has been successfully implemented with the invaluable support of our own team and advisors. Castrén & Snellman has masterfully orchestrated the entire project, ensuring seamless coordination across multiple jurisdictions. We look forward to achieving our next step with the further relocation to Switzerland”, says Jorma Jokela, Multitude’s CEO. Multitude is a fully regulated growth platform for financial technology, employing over 700 individuals across 25 countries. Its shares are listed on the regulated market (Prime Standard) of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.
Case published 1.7.2024
We acted as legal advisor to OP Finland Infrastructure LP in its investment in ESL Shipping Ltd, a Finnish shipping company. Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company co-invested in the company. The investment was made against new shares in ESL Shipping, and  the EUR 45 million co-investment  corresponds to a  21.43 % holding in the company. The aim of the investment is to accelerate ESL Shipping’s green transition. ESL Shipping Ltd is a Finnish shipping company. Its main shareholder is Aspo Plc. OP Finland Infrastructure is a fund investing in Finnish infrastructure. The fund is managed by OP Financial Group. Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company is a Finnish pension insurance company. In September 2023 the value of its investment portfolio amounted to EUR 57.5 billion. 
Case published 26.4.2024
We are acting as the legal advisor to Purmo Group Plc in Project Grand Bidco (UK) Limited’s voluntary public cash tender offer for all the issued and outstanding shares in Purmo Group. The tender offer values Purmo Group’s total equity at approximately EUR 392 million. Project Grand Bidco (UK) Limited is a special purpose vehicle incorporated and existing under the laws of England and Wales that will be indirectly owned by a consortium formed for purposes of the tender offer of certain affiliated funds of Apollo Global Management, Inc. and its subsidiaries, and Rettig Oy Ab. The consortium intends to support the development of Purmo Group with industrial expertise, and the planned tender offer is expected to accelerate the implementation of Purmo Group’s growth strategy. Purmo Group’s class C shares are listed on the official list of Nasdaq Helsinki. Purmo Group is at the centre of the global sustainability journey by offering full solutions and sustainable ways of heating and cooling homes to mitigate global warming. Purmo Group provides complete heating and cooling solutions to residential and non-residential buildings, including underfloor heating and cooling systems, a broad range of radiators, heat pumps, flow control and hydronic distribution systems, as well as smart products. The completion of the tender offer is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the offeror of certain customary conditions on or prior to the offeror’s announcement of the final results of the tender offer. The tender offer is currently expected to be completed at the end of the second quarter or at the beginning of the third quarter of 2024.
Case published 26.4.2024