1.8.2016

Brexit and Dispute Resolution – How Can You Start Preparing Yourself Now?

The result of the referendum arranged in Britain was a surprise for many. Never before has a Member State withdrawn from the European Union and only a few have considered withdrawal to be a feasible option. Before 2009, the treaties of the EU did not even include any provisions concerning withdrawal.

For the time being, the biggest impact of the decision of Britain to leave the EU has been increasing uncertainty. No one knows how the relationship between Britain and the EU will evolve, and forthcoming negotiations are likely to take years. However, business operations will not simply stop and wait for the end results of the negotiations, which is why it is important to be prepared already now for Britain’s withdrawal from the EU, to the extent possible.

Common Rules at Stake

The EU’s legislation facilitates cooperation between the Member States’ courts on many occasions. EU regulations lay down the frameworks binding all Member States on the following questions, among other things:

Upon Britain’s withdrawal from the EU, the regulations specified above will not necessarily continue to be applicable to Britain. In addition, Britain’s national legislation is expected to be amended in any case as a result of the withdrawal. It is also unclear what the significance of the case law given during the EU membership will be in Britain after the withdrawal.

The prevailing uncertainty creates added challenges for dispute resolution as the time between the drafting of an agreement and the emergence of a dispute can be years, if not decades. In order to manage risks related to Brexit we recommend, for the time being, favouring arbitration and choosing the laws of Finland or another Member State as the law applied to the agreement.

Two Clauses You Can Use to Reduce Risks Related to Brexit

Latest references

We successfully represented a panel of reinsurance companies in an international ad hoc arbitration. The dispute arose out of a reinsurance treaty under the terms of which the reinsurers had reinsured a portfolio of risks underwritten by the cedent. The parties disagreed as to whether the reinsurance provided coverage for a certain loss that had occurred because of the market turmoil caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The case involved highly complex legal and contractual questions requiring special expertise on reinsurance law and practice. The arbitral tribunal rejected the counterparty’s claims for reinsurance compensation against our clients in full. The amount in dispute was approximately EUR 34 million.
Case published 16.9.2025
We supported byFounders.vc as the Finnish counsel in their investment in DataCrunch Oy in a USD 64 million Series A funding round. DataCrunch provides scalable AI compute solutions from energy-efficient data centers in Iceland and Finland. byFounders.vc is the community-powered early-stage venture fund investing in globally ambitious teams connected to the Nordic and Baltic countries.
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We advised Springvest Oyj in organising a EUR 45 million Series A funding round for ReOrbit, a space technology company and a leading provider of software-first satellites. It’s the largest all-equity Series A round in Finland and one of the most significant deals overall in the European space and defence sector. The purpose of the funding round is to support ReOrbit’s growth. The round consisted of a private placement reserved for professional and institutional investors, which included, e.g. Icebreaker.vc, Expansion VC, 10xFounders, Inventure VC, Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company, and Elo Mutual Pension Insurance Company, and an EUR 8 million public share offering, which was oversubscribed within 4.5 hours. Springvest is a Finland-based investment firm that connects unlisted growth companies with investors. ReOrbit builds sovereign satellites and connected systems for national security.
Case published 9.9.2025
Castrén & Snellman advised the lead investors Ten Eleven Ventures and Tesi in the EUR 275 million Series B financing round of IQM Quantum Computers, the global leader in building quantum computers. The round is largest Series B round ever in Finland and the second largest in the Nordics. In addition to the lead investors represented by C&S, the round was participated by several new and existing investors, including pension funds Elo Mutual Pension Insurance and Varma Mutual Pension Insurance, strategic investors Companies of Schwarz Group and Winbond Electronics Corporation, and sovereign wealth funds EIC and Bayern Kapital. Ten Eleven Ventures is the original cybersecurity-focused, global, and stage-agnostic investment firm. The firm identifies, invests in, and helps grow top cybersecurity companies addressing critical digital security needs, leveraging its team, network, and experience to build successful businesses. Since its founding, Ten Eleven Ventures has raised over USD 1 billion and made over 60 cybersecurity investments across various stages worldwide. Tesi (Suomen Teollisuussijoitus Oy / Finnish Industry Investment Ltd) is a state-owned investment company with an industrial policy mission focused on driving economic growth, renewal, and investments. Tesi invests on market terms both in venture capital and private equity funds, and directly in startups, scale-ups, and large industrial projects. IQM Quantum Computers, founded as a deep tech spin-off from Aalto University in 2019, specialises in developing quantum computers utilizing superconducting circuits. The company designs and produces quantum processors at its facility in Espoo, providing computing solutions and optimizations tailored to both research and industrial applications. In addition to its Finnish operations, IQM has expanded its presence to Germany, France, Italy, Japan, Poland, Spain, Singapore, South Korea, and the United States.
Case published 4.9.2025